Europe's increasing foreign policy setbacks, such as difficulties in funding Ukraine and its disunited approach to the Iran conflict, are driving demands for a comprehensive reform in the bloc's diplomatic practices.
The EU's failure to make cohesive choices — like releasing a €90 billion loan for Kyiv, sanctioning aggressive settlers in the West Bank, and enforcing actions against Russia — reveals a deep-seated dysfunction, nine EU diplomats, officials, lawmakers, and experts informed POLITICO.
The issue goes beyond internal processes: As conflict intensifies in the Middle East, Russia’s war in Ukraine continues and transatlantic relations worsen, diplomats warn that the EU could marginalize itself at a time when geopolitical decisions are accelerating beyond its system's capacity.
Frustration over the impasse is becoming evident, as an increasing number of nations spearheaded by Germany and Sweden advocate for a significant reduction — or complete elimination — of national vetoes that permit one capital to obstruct decisions.
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul stated on Saturday, according to the German Funke Group, that the EU should eliminate the unanimity principle in foreign and security policy before the conclusion of the current legislative period to enhance its capacity for international action and demonstrate maturity. Everything we've learned in recent weeks regarding assistance for Ukraine and sanctions against Russia supports this.”
Also Read: Hungary Alleges Plot to Blow up Gas Pipeline
Last month, Swedish Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson mentioned that talks about employing qualified majority voting for foreign policy decisions would “reemerge” among leaders.
Also Read: Saudi Arabia, Russia to Drive 60 Percent Oil Output Growth from May
The initiative arises as Hungary — just under a week before its April 12 election — has consistently delayed significant decisions, such as the €90 billion loan to Kyiv, increasing worries in other capitals that domestic politics can derail EU foreign policy results.
Diplomats caution that even if Prime Minister Viktor Orbán loses power, the fundamental issue would persist, as unanimity enables any government to assume the same obstructive position.
“There are significant issues with our decision-making process,” said Spanish Socialist lawmaker Nacho Sánchez Amor, a member of the European Parliament’s foreign affairs committee, in an interview with POLITICO. Each month presents a new edition that underscores this trend." "We must respond.
Also Read: Mitsotakis Urges EU Probe into MPs Over Greek Farm Subsidy Fraud
A different coalition — comprising France, Belgium, and smaller member nations that worry about being overpowered — is standing firm to uphold the veto right, claiming it is essential to their national interest.